Adderall on Demand (w/Rolfe Winkler)
Newcomer PodMay 03, 202200:56:2651.67 MB

Adderall on Demand (w/Rolfe Winkler)

During the pandemic, the U.S. government relaxed rules that prevented doctors from prescribing controlled substances — like Adderall — over the internet. That’s created a bonanza for venture-backed companies like Cerebral and Done.

Wall Street Journal reporter Rolfe Winkler has been chronicling these telemedicine companies’ prescription practices.

Winkler — a friend and former bridge partner of mine — came on Dead Cat to talk to Tom Dotan, Katie Benner, and me about his stories.

In March, with a colleague, Winkler documented how patients were getting Adderall prescriptions after 30-minute appointments. “All day every day, people were demanding Adderall,” a nurse practitioner for online mental-health company Cerebral Inc. told the Journal. “You can’t diagnose people in a half hour.”

The Wall Street Journal reported:

“Digital health startups that provide diagnoses and medications online for ADHD are following a familiar Silicon Valley playbook: They’re using software and the internet to remove the friction surrounding a service that is in high demand. Instead of a ride or groceries, this time it’s prescription drugs. Two of the most prominent new providers of these services for ADHD patients are Cerebral and Done Health, which now treat tens of thousands of patients online and have well-known supporters from the worlds of venture capital and sports.”

Then in April, Winkler and another colleague reported that CVS and Walmart were blocking and delaying prescriptions for telemedicine startups. That same month, Cerebral’s former vice president in charge of product and engineering sued Cerebral over the company’s alleged focus on driving prescriptions.

“When Cerebral determined that patients who were prescribed stimulants were more likely to remain Cerebral customers, the CEO directed Cerebral employees find ways to prescribe stimulants to more ADHD patients to increase retention,” the lawsuit said.

This week, Winkler reported that startup Truepill, a pharmacy that until recently mailed some of Cerebral’s customers their Adderall medication, has decided to stop fulfilling schedule II drugs.

In December, SoftBank’s Vision Fund led a $300 million investment in Cerebral that valued it at $4.8 billion.

On Dead Cat, we talked about the tough questions these telehealth businesses have raised by applying the venture capital industry’s preferred independent contractor model to healthcare.

At the 48-minute mark, we talk about Elon Musk’s effort to buy Twitter. Winkler, who has written about Musk’s Neuralink, offered a pretty rosy view (for a journalist) of the world’s richest man.

Give it a listen.



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00:00:05
Welcome. Hey, this is Eric here with dead

00:00:15
cow. We've got Tom and Katie.

00:00:17
We have our friend, Rolf Winkler here from The Wall Street

00:00:21
Journal. Hey guys, he's been writing

00:00:24
about how everybody is going online to get ADHD medication.

00:00:29
I was excited. Read your Your ear off because

00:00:30
one you really like to dig into these kind of shady med tech

00:00:35
companies. I remember a couple years back,

00:00:37
you busted, the chicago-based med tech company for basically

00:00:41
lying about their finances. I think right a Miry clay they

00:00:45
were yeah there was trials. Next year they were basically

00:00:50
misleading their clients in a pretty big way.

00:00:54
And what's that company called wrote it there and it was called

00:00:57
out? Come out come else doesn't exist

00:00:59
anymore. That outcome Health.

00:01:00
Yeah, it didn't work yet but yeah, that that they were

00:01:03
misleading, a bunch of people and then a month later,

00:01:06
investors sued him for fraud and three diamonds, 33 guilty pleas

00:01:10
and then 3 3, felony guilty pleas and then three of diamonds

00:01:14
and that's next year that trou, right?

00:01:16
And so and so now you moved over into easy prescription online,

00:01:21
tech companies and look like like I do before I read most

00:01:23
Wall Street Journal articles, I snorted a line of Adderall

00:01:27
before reading this thing, and I heard that Politics.

00:01:30
Huh, right? Exactly turns out.

00:01:31
It's really easy to get this shit now.

00:01:33
So I wasn't I shouldn't have tried as hard to like, dip.

00:01:35
All of my PC PS2, give it to me, but why don't you, why don't you

00:01:39
break down the world of online prescription?

00:01:42
And how we people who legitimately have ADHD are being

00:01:46
lumped in with the, the infect Amina.

00:01:48
Tom, do you take it easy? Right?

00:01:49
I used to, when I was a kid when I was younger.

00:01:51
Yeah. It's the ideas.

00:01:53
I was on Ritalin, I would say, by the way, up top of

00:01:56
discussing, his whole story we're not writing about how

00:01:59
Adderall Bad for metal, a DD HD. We mentioned, I make sure to

00:02:03
mention every story that psychiatrist will tell you for

00:02:06
somebody's properly diagnosed with ADHD.

00:02:09
These meds are good. These meds have great outcomes

00:02:11
for people helps to study. I don't IE.

00:02:14
I think they are great great, if you need to stay at a party all

00:02:17
night long. Yeah, wild.

00:02:18
See that's the other element is like, there's a reason that

00:02:21
Adderall and other stimulants are schedule to Controlled

00:02:25
Substances because of their in all the risk of abuse other

00:02:28
schedule. Two substances.

00:02:29
Has OxyContin and cocaine fentanyl lot of things are in

00:02:33
that category. So so how did you get onto this

00:02:36
story? Oh, you know I was talking to

00:02:38
some investors and one of them was saying man there.

00:02:41
These companies they're doing controlled substances and

00:02:44
they're kind of using this regulatory loophole.

00:02:46
That's been going on since the epidemic and I wouldn't touch it

00:02:49
with a ten-foot pole, it just it it really gives me the willies

00:02:53
basically and I thought, oh that sounds interesting which Loop

00:02:55
all well that? Yeah, this is the key thing.

00:02:57
So backing up the Public Health, Emergency for covid, created

00:03:04
because of that, they created an exception to something, called

00:03:07
the Ryan hate act. Ryan hate was a guy who got

00:03:10
Vicodin online back in 2000 or 2001.

00:03:14
And he died. And so they passed a federal

00:03:17
law, a years later 2008-2009, saying, you can't get schedule

00:03:20
to controlled mad without at least one in person visit.

00:03:24
Hmm, which makes Telehealth prescribing for ADHD, not A

00:03:30
thing at Tom would know this like if you've got ADHD it can

00:03:33
be it has long been a pain in the ass to get your beds, you

00:03:37
gotta show up at the doctor, sometimes they make you come in

00:03:40
every month even now that still think so.

00:03:44
And for folks, that that is tricky, right?

00:03:47
There's there's Hoops, people jump through, I think largely

00:03:50
because these are controlled substances, and doctors are

00:03:54
just, you know, worried about prescribing them during the

00:03:58
pandemic. The relax, the right heat act.

00:04:01
So now you can do Controlled Substances, online, most

00:04:06
Telehealth companies don't do this.

00:04:08
So I went back and checked for recent story.

00:04:11
We I can get into why I had to do this, but none of the big

00:04:15
General telemedicine companies, none of the big online mental

00:04:19
health companies, do Controlled Substances via Telehealth.

00:04:23
They just, they just don't want to touch it, right?

00:04:25
And they say on their websites, typically, you're not going to

00:04:27
get controlled substances from us.

00:04:28
You're gonna have to go see Or dr.

00:04:30
See somebody, a person, if that's what you want but a

00:04:33
couple startups. What are their names?

00:04:35
We haven't said their names up. Sure.

00:04:37
I there's there's a bunch of them that that are focused on

00:04:39
ADHD, but the biggest one here is cerebral which started off as

00:04:43
general mental health, depression, anxiety insomnia,

00:04:46
and then in 2021, the added ADHD treatment and they'll do

00:04:50
Controlled Substances for all the above.

00:04:52
They'll do benzodiazepines for frames ID, for instance which is

00:04:56
also again not common, tell a dock side, note out Just cite

00:05:00
stock, get hammered 40 percent this week and on their

00:05:04
conference call. One of the things they said is

00:05:06
they blamed the fact that they can't compete for users because

00:05:09
other companies, you know, hint hint nudge nudge cerebral are

00:05:13
offering a fuller menu of like people.

00:05:16
If people want Controlled Substances they're not going to

00:05:19
get it from us and and our mental health are better help.

00:05:22
It can get it for cerebral and so they'll go that direction.

00:05:26
So that's one reason we're it. We are struggling to compete for

00:05:28
clients sort of an interesting side of.

00:05:30
So there's just some of these companies cerebral is one done,

00:05:34
their website is done, first.com Dundee already done is another

00:05:41
their, their ADHD focused pretty much exclusively.

00:05:43
That's the one backed by David Sachs has cracker a sure David

00:05:47
Sachs. Joe Montana, Dave, morons in it.

00:05:50
Then there's a handful of smaller ones or something called

00:05:52
Clarity ADHD. There was one called ahead,

00:05:55
which was a unit of true pill, which just got shut down two

00:05:58
weeks ago, they put it out on the Saying we're no longer to

00:06:01
kind of do this ADHD treatment outline and then there are some

00:06:04
other smaller ones. Can I ask a business question of

00:06:07
front? Yeah, please, how much money is

00:06:09
there really to be made in prescribing Adderall?

00:06:12
I mean, they're basically doing the prescription, right?

00:06:15
They're not getting a cut of every time you get the drug.

00:06:19
Well, the business model for cerebral is and for done.

00:06:24
And for these companies is they charge you a subscription fee

00:06:27
for what they call medication management, Adderall something.

00:06:29
It has to get renewed monthly. So there is a so you show up you

00:06:34
pay them a hundred or maybe a hundred eighty dollars for an

00:06:36
initial evaluation which is 30 minutes.

00:06:38
It's a key fact, we should come back to it.

00:06:41
Initial valuation 30 minutes. And then every month thereafter,

00:06:45
if you've been prescribed a medication, you pay them a t-box

00:06:49
to quote manage that medication which can mean answer questions.

00:06:53
Some companies notably cerebro, often do follow-ups, video.

00:06:56
Follow-ups done. Does not require video follows.

00:06:59
But they'll charge you the 80 bucks per month going forward.

00:07:02
So, that's a great business because you're taking the drug,

00:07:05
you're in a subscription business.

00:07:06
So the goal is retention, keep them coming around.

00:07:10
And, you know, again side note, the accusation.

00:07:13
There was a former executive who sued the company yesterday,

00:07:16
labor law suit. And in that lawsuit, he said the

00:07:19
company did a study of patient retention found that people on

00:07:24
Adderall, were more likely to be retained for people.

00:07:27
I medications were more likely to be retained when that for

00:07:29
When they had ADHD. So that the Direction came down

00:07:32
from the CEO by Roberson, get the prescription rates according

00:07:35
to the suit, according this is alleged in the suit.

00:07:37
Correct? The executives of former VP of

00:07:40
product, right? Pretty.

00:07:41
Big role product and Engineering.

00:07:42
Yeah, and it dovetails with some of some of we can obviously not

00:07:47
it. I can't say anything.

00:07:49
That's what he's alleging, right, are reporting.

00:07:51
What did things like a new policy?

00:07:54
They have for auditing prescriptions which the nurse

00:07:57
practitioners we spoke to you know, Them uncomfortable and I

00:08:01
could go into that. And that's sort of how I ended

00:08:03
up really going down this path. Yeah, what just talk about that,

00:08:07
right? I mean this scale is the

00:08:09
operation is basically have nurse practitioners meat, over

00:08:14
video chat with a bunch of people and then sort of have a

00:08:16
doctor approval bunch of it or it seemed like in classic Tech

00:08:20
fashion. There's a sort of their skilled

00:08:23
at scaling the amount of prescriptions they can.

00:08:26
This is right. It's a pretty simple.

00:08:28
Yeah, the business model is pretty simple.

00:08:29
It's It's charging 80, 80 bucks to manage the medication, pay

00:08:33
the nurses anywhere from depending on the company, ten to

00:08:36
twenty five dollars per month to manage the patient and renew the

00:08:38
prescription and reinvest in tick-tocking, Instagram ads to

00:08:42
generate new clients. So that's the business model and

00:08:46
really how I got into it. The investor said yeah I

00:08:49
wouldn't touch this and I thought, huh?

00:08:50
That's funny and I went on glass door and glass door had this

00:08:54
Anonymous review. It was titled Adderall for all

00:08:58
and it was a quick paragraph. That said, basically, you have

00:09:01
to be comfortable writing stimulant prescriptions because

00:09:04
you will be expected to write a lot of them.

00:09:08
And especially if a patient scores a certain number on one

00:09:12
of these kind of very standard surveys that you get in as an

00:09:17
intake and if you don't prescribe the medication, if

00:09:20
they score a certain number on this on this test 6 questions,

00:09:24
if they get at least four or five Then the quality team

00:09:27
quote-unquote, will get in touch with you and ask you, why you

00:09:30
didn't. And I thought that's

00:09:32
interesting. I wonder if that's true.

00:09:34
What's this quality? Team went Woods is person

00:09:36
talking about and we went back in.

00:09:37
This was our first real story on this topic was cerebral.

00:09:42
Arendt kind of around the end of last year.

00:09:44
Started, auditing the nurses, right?

00:09:47
And sinners practitioners. And saying like look, only 52%

00:09:52
of our ADHD patients are on Adderall Which is the first-line

00:09:56
treatment. And so here are your patients

00:09:59
that aren't on Adderall either. Put them on a different

00:10:02
medication or change their diagnosis code.

00:10:05
The nurse practitioners are like, hold on a minute.

00:10:07
This is I don't want people at the top of the company which by

00:10:12
the way, the CEOs of these of done, its rib.

00:10:14
Roll have no medical background. I don't want that.

00:10:17
The company telling me what I'm going to prescribe.

00:10:19
It's my job. That's my license.

00:10:20
I'm the one that is supposed to determine how I'm going to be

00:10:23
prescribing. So, And by the way, you're only

00:10:28
given me 30 minutes to diagnose. A patient company says that they

00:10:33
don't have to diagnose in the first meeting.

00:10:34
The nurse practitioners. Say, they don't know what that

00:10:37
means that they've actually had a do diagnosed within the first

00:10:40
30 minute for ADHD. Tom, I don't know what your and

00:10:45
your kind of initial diagnosis was like, but I've seen these

00:10:48
poor Tom is not our test case, I'm happy to explain three four

00:10:52
hours, right? These are feces can be really

00:10:54
long. Diagnostic evaluations because

00:10:57
you have to do things like rule out anxiety and depression or

00:11:00
things that would be treated differently.

00:11:02
And Tom was your, he had tell me.

00:11:03
What was your? Oh I have all those things so

00:11:05
it's you know, you don't throw anything out.

00:11:07
No I mean look this was this was decades ago so it's a very

00:11:10
different time. I mean you have to remember this

00:11:12
was the mid 90s where ADD and ADHD were very fashionable

00:11:17
diagnosis to give to, you know, upper-middle-class white

00:11:20
Suburban kids, especially boys. So my mom is also a

00:11:24
psychologist. Not a Diet wrist and did not

00:11:26
prescribe it to me but sort of my access to that world of

00:11:30
diagnosis and the kind of conversations that people have

00:11:33
around it was extremely close to me.

00:11:36
So it wasn't that difficult at all.

00:11:38
Look from my perspective not having covered, you know, the

00:11:42
medical world and you know, can stay Controlled Substances.

00:11:46
You know, Adderall is a relatively new drug relative to

00:11:50
riddle, and right. I mean it only really kind of

00:11:52
came on the scene as a largely diagnosed medicine and the last

00:11:55
Last two decades, or something. I remember first hearing about

00:11:58
it. When I was in undergrad, I took

00:11:59
over from it, took over or the riddle in Market.

00:12:02
You don't hear about Ritalin anyway, right?

00:12:04
I mean it's probably because it's not as you know, it's not a

00:12:06
strong doesn't that's a give you the kick.

00:12:08
And, you know, for people who have severe ADHD, I'm sure it

00:12:11
does have a positive impact on on, you know, their ability to

00:12:15
function. But I mean, we all went to

00:12:17
college like undergrad. Oh no, maybe kitty, little bit

00:12:20
older. So may be slightly different.

00:12:21
But like I knew lots of people that were taken out at all with

00:12:23
him, okay? Somebody who loves Controlled

00:12:27
Substances. I'm going to say that they're

00:12:29
not always very hard to get. Yeah.

00:12:31
Also the idea that Adderall was a drug that was being abused.

00:12:36
I think predates these companies, but puts these

00:12:38
companies into a really interesting social context.

00:12:41
So Ralph told me about these stories.

00:12:43
A little while ago, I'd read them, we talked about them and

00:12:47
like in the educational realm, right there was a lot of

00:12:50
controversy over how many students were being prescribed,

00:12:53
Adderall particularly We in Elite settings where there was

00:12:58
all sorts of pressure to do well get really good SAT scores get

00:13:02
very high grades and then get into a really good college and

00:13:05
there were so the prescription for Adderall kind of came as a

00:13:08
package because you would get the Adderall prescription and

00:13:11
then say, you had a disability and then you would be given for

00:13:14
example, more time, on the SAT. And so, there are all these ways

00:13:18
in which upper middle class people were using both medical

00:13:22
diagnosis, and prescriptions to kind of game and Occasional

00:13:26
system that had become more competitive.

00:13:27
So, I are talking my SATs in the time limit couldn't have, we

00:13:40
went, we were Public School Tony's.

00:13:42
We didn't want my parents failed me, like, it's just not fair.

00:13:46
Yeah, I mean my parents were also an upper middle class.

00:13:48
White people right here is gonna known but everything.

00:13:52
But like, but like this is something that had already like

00:13:55
the The, the abuse of Adderall was already something that was

00:13:58
like, kind of like, culturally acceptable, particularly amongst

00:14:01
the market that DC's like to market products to people, with

00:14:04
Expendable, Cassius cetera. And so then when Ralph and I

00:14:06
were talking about this, I remembered that I'd been getting

00:14:09
all of these ads for these startups on Tick-Tock and I am

00:14:14
not, I don't think I'm in the demographic.

00:14:16
Oh my God Tick-Tock is always trying to convince me over Haiti

00:14:19
HD. Exactly.

00:14:20
I mean the longer you spend on The algorithm in knows, at

00:14:28
least, it figures out, the you wonder whether you have ADHD and

00:14:31
all of a sudden, you're getting a bunch of, that's the thing.

00:14:33
Like, I don't even think it's that targeted.

00:14:34
I really think they're just spending because I am the last

00:14:37
person on this planet, who needs an upper one is speed art.

00:14:42
Maybe at the beginning content, like just the discussion on ADHD

00:14:46
on Tick-Tock the room. Like, I don't, I don't even get,

00:14:49
I'm not even in those. If you saw my Tick Tock feed,

00:14:53
I'm not even I'm not exposed to any of that.

00:14:54
It's like my Talk feet is very clearly, like middle-aged lady

00:14:58
cooking stuff, like really random Japanese things and then

00:15:03
like, first round, eight HD sounds like targeted ads for

00:15:10
benzos. That's the wrong stuff.

00:15:13
Yeah, well I mean Ralph, I mean to get back to your story, what

00:15:16
I find so interesting about, you know, Katie's sort of

00:15:18
explanation here and your Origins and getting to this

00:15:21
story is that it really seems like a Kind of Perfect Storm

00:15:25
cast. Dating series of events all

00:15:27
related to the pandemic because in one sense, we have this

00:15:30
particular loophole that gets opened up at the beginning of

00:15:34
the pandemic. There's also the rise of

00:15:37
Telehealth as kind of, the dominant form of medical care,

00:15:40
or arising from a medical care. And then there's the advertising

00:15:43
through Tick-Tock, which is huge.

00:15:45
Pandemic winner, as people spend all their time at home, trying

00:15:48
to find some ways to occupy themselves.

00:15:49
And it's like it almost seems inevitable that there are going

00:15:52
to be companies out there that Recognize the what some wood,

00:15:57
some would say opportunity and efficiency others would say,

00:16:00
exploit you know, the weaknesses in the system to basically find

00:16:04
a way to build a big business off of it, right?

00:16:05
I mean, it's always the word, tell the doc used on their

00:16:07
earnings call today's exploit. Yeah, it just seems, you know

00:16:11
it, you know, it reminds me of to I remember a couple of years

00:16:14
ago. Remember, he's the weed app that

00:16:17
everyone is using in Sam? Yeah, doc.

00:16:19
Oh yeah, this was back before. We'd was legalized in California

00:16:24
and you would meet with a doctor.

00:16:25
Who it if you didn't have a prescription in like I would

00:16:28
say, 45 seconds. Prescribe you marijuana and it

00:16:32
was such a joke to me, but of course it was weed.

00:16:34
So it was all for a good cause, but like he was just very clear

00:16:39
to me that like the ability to prescribe someone over, you

00:16:43
know, through Telehealth was going to create, you know,

00:16:47
Grease the wheels a lot and to correct a connect-the-dots even

00:16:51
more. I think we're off my realizes

00:16:54
David Sachs was a A seed investor and he's as well.

00:16:58
So clearly has had his Insight that Telehealth on stuff.

00:17:04
People really want is a smart strategy.

00:17:06
Know the timing I still have to figure out the timing by the

00:17:09
way, because done and cerebral were both founded in 2019.

00:17:15
Lee 2019 cerebral launched in 2020, I think done lunch early

00:17:19
20s. This is before depend emic

00:17:21
cerebral dislodged. They were doing controlled

00:17:23
substances when they when they started.

00:17:26
And I actually don't know, the started kind of late in 2020, I

00:17:30
don't know what done which was focused on it, which is focused

00:17:33
on ADHD, like what was their planned right at the beginning.

00:17:36
I haven't yet figured that out like, what was without the

00:17:39
public health emergency was out. Is there a sense that the law

00:17:42
will get changed back? Or like you know what sort of is

00:17:45
there a, you know, what's the procedure?

00:17:47
And I would be at? Yeah, it's my understanding and

00:17:51
this is not sophisticated enough it is that when the A public

00:17:55
health emergency ends this all goes away.

00:17:58
Now I think there may be ways for this particular thing to be

00:18:01
extended and their reasons. Why both Democrats and

00:18:06
Republicans now kind of don't want the public health emergency

00:18:09
to end because there are policies that come with it that

00:18:12
they like and it's a good excuse for those to continue.

00:18:17
So you know it just kind of keeps getting extended for.

00:18:20
I use it six-week increments. Hmm so you're right it said

00:18:24
really is dead. Really is Part of it.

00:18:25
But but you know what, by the way, we should say this kind of

00:18:28
near the top. One thing these companies say is

00:18:31
that look, we're expanding access to mental health

00:18:34
treatment and important medications that people don't

00:18:37
have access to, that's not wrong.

00:18:39
I talked a lot of people and they say, look, there's a lot of

00:18:41
people particularly in rural areas who have no access to

00:18:44
mental health care and the can suffer from ADHD to, right?

00:18:50
Are they? But they can't, they may not

00:18:51
have a psychiatrist nearby whose and Owen eaten by the the way

00:18:55
nor the money to spend on a three hour for our evaluation

00:19:01
that's and you know that's the other thing that's one thing

00:19:03
these companies say and then the question comes down to is is the

00:19:07
is the but the expert the experts we talked to basically

00:19:10
say well, You know, there needs to be more access.

00:19:13
That's true and really where they focus on is the 30-minute

00:19:19
evaluations. They just say, you know, that's

00:19:22
not that's too fast to a proper diagnosis but there is a truth

00:19:27
that with mental health diagnosis.

00:19:30
A lot of the direction is being taken by the patient.

00:19:34
And if the patient really wants Adderall, I mean, you can just

00:19:37
Google what the symptoms are and you could just say you have

00:19:41
which Citing sources. I talked to say they drink and

00:19:44
they're certainly for any Provider.

00:19:46
By the way, you could do that for any provider, not just an

00:19:48
online and if you're an elite, you can just find sort of the

00:19:51
psychiatrist who prescribed, your friends Adderall and they

00:19:56
clear and they did that psychiatrist can sleep easy at

00:19:58
night saying that patients know what they want.

00:20:01
Well I mean it's it's mental health drugs are very

00:20:04
complicated to prescribe and do largely sort of in my view fall

00:20:09
to the patients and hiding like what's appropriate for them

00:20:13
because they're describing their own mental state.

00:20:17
There's no, there's very little data.

00:20:18
You know, the DSM-5 says that check me on this but, you know,

00:20:22
the latest Psychiatry handbook says that ADHD doesn't exist

00:20:26
unless you had it before each 12.

00:20:29
The prior version of that of that textbook said it had to be

00:20:33
seen prior to age 5. Hmm?

00:20:35
Right. So, you know, I'm not a

00:20:37
psychiatrist. I'm not an expert.

00:20:39
Sure. Okay, but it's just, it's a

00:20:40
testament to your point. That we're working on subjective

00:20:43
stuff here, not necessarily part deal.

00:20:45
There's no for mental health care.

00:20:47
There's no blood test. You can take the tells you

00:20:50
you've got Russian and there are the there are very complex, like

00:20:54
exams. You can take.

00:20:55
I don't really know the details but like you, you know, there

00:20:58
are groups that have like psychological batteries that you

00:21:01
can take to see. But are we really?

00:21:03
You know, we would never really require that before a

00:21:06
psychiatrist prescribes mental health drugs.

00:21:09
So that you can always say, oh there's more you can Do I mean

00:21:12
obviously to me I can give my opinion.

00:21:14
I mean 30 minutes seems really fast Controlled Substances like

00:21:19
it's naturally something where you just try to create friction

00:21:22
and just sort of see like to somebody seem to want this like

00:21:24
do we have human beings? We're really spending time with

00:21:27
them and thinking about them or we truly monitor, you know,

00:21:30
there are even though you could be sort of cynical that at the

00:21:33
end of the day, if somebody really wants Adderall, you don't

00:21:36
have to be a genius to figure out how to get it.

00:21:38
There's still a value in friction and oversight.

00:21:41
In human contact and connection. Yeah, well, it seems to me one

00:21:46
of the biggest accelerants to this problem.

00:21:50
If you want to call it a problem is the business model, right?

00:21:53
The fact that these are Venture Capital funded companies, who

00:21:56
are trying to thwaite find a way to scale it.

00:21:58
And once you realize that there's money, frankly in

00:22:02
prescribing this particular drug.

00:22:05
And that there's an audience that wants it.

00:22:06
For one reason or another. I understand.

00:22:09
Even if you want to be responsible, you're still

00:22:10
incentivised. Do more and that gets to, you

00:22:13
know, The NPS complaining about the fact that they were being

00:22:16
reprimanded by their bosses for not prescribing, it often

00:22:18
enough, right? It's like who's really in

00:22:20
control here? Is it the need?

00:22:22
Is it like the public need for this for altruistic and socially

00:22:27
beneficial reasons? Or is it the business model that

00:22:29
says, hey, let's double down on this, you know, we're a SAS

00:22:32
product. We found like a great Market,

00:22:34
let's figure out a way to maximize the people and the

00:22:37
most, you know, profitable user base within addiction is a very

00:22:41
Good business model, like asphalt cigarette.

00:22:43
Come the best. A dictionary.

00:22:48
Investor will tell you that I think speaking of Texas, right?

00:22:52
I deleted it was too much. I couldn't like I looked at my

00:22:56
staff, there was a day when I had been on Tick-Tock.

00:22:59
Nine hours. I was like, first of all, I work

00:23:02
tonight our day. I'm deleting it right now but

00:23:08
changes from week to week, these companies also really were

00:23:11
Remind me of some of the early crypto businesses and Bitcoin

00:23:15
businesses and a, what am I an early like the current

00:23:18
cryptocurrency businesses? Because they're working in a

00:23:21
gray area around regulation. And so, you're seeing right now

00:23:25
as the federal government wants to expand the definition of what

00:23:28
an exchange has its expanding it so much.

00:23:31
That would inevitably sweep up all of these crypto currency

00:23:35
exchanges that had not been regulated and they're fighting

00:23:37
it. Because once that happens, the

00:23:39
cost of doing business will go up.

00:23:40
They will have Put in all these regulatory pieces will have to

00:23:43
hire General, counsel's blah, blah and then they will not be

00:23:46
as profitable. Well, they'll probably still

00:23:47
make money, but they won't make the kind of money that made

00:23:50
them. Good, VC, Investments.

00:23:52
And so, you're seeing this, like, big lobbying push around

00:23:54
it. And similarly, with these

00:23:56
companies, I wonder One our Pharma companies work, you know,

00:24:00
how did the Pharma companies feel about these startups?

00:24:02
Because if they like them, these startups will have an enormous

00:24:06
lobbying operation at their fingertips.

00:24:09
And then to, you know, have we seen any sort of work by these

00:24:14
companies to keep this area unregulated or lightly

00:24:18
regulated? Yeah, I don't know.

00:24:20
And the other question for you Ralph is he were talking to, you

00:24:23
know, former maybe some current employees.

00:24:25
These companies, especially the, the medical professionals are

00:24:29
these side jobs for them, are they full time employees for it?

00:24:32
Or is this kind of that particular typically contractors

00:24:35
their contractors? Yeah, I know work for more than

00:24:37
one they often they're often doing this for more than one

00:24:40
platform. And there are lights.

00:24:41
It's often they have a day job. Yeah, it's kind of a side gig.

00:24:44
They're doing tell they're picking up Telehealth

00:24:46
appointments in the side. Yeah, I've noticed a rising

00:24:49
trend of that and that seems to also be ripe for these kinds of

00:24:53
problems. Because if this is basically a

00:24:55
pitch to them saying, hey, do you want to make more money?

00:24:58
Why don't you spend a couple hours during the week quickly

00:25:01
press, you know, meeting with people and prescribing stuff to

00:25:04
them and of course doctors will say and rightfully so that, you

00:25:07
know, there they care about the seriousness of their profession

00:25:10
and the The Integrity of their license.

00:25:12
But you know, there's just certain Financial incentives

00:25:16
working extra on anecdotes that was on the financial incentives

00:25:20
that I think. I know that for reader reactions

00:25:23
that got some of the biggest reactions.

00:25:25
We spoke to one done nurse practitioner and she shared how

00:25:29
it works and she said, you know, she's got 2 patients, all

00:25:35
ADHD all getting at are all substantially all I'm sure

00:25:38
there's a handful that aren't but she said substantially all.

00:25:41
And Sheeran is them every month. And she doesn't see all of them

00:25:44
every month. Basically, they send in a form

00:25:47
that says and sometimes they leave it blank.

00:25:49
She says, if it's Blake, that means you're good to go.

00:25:51
You're stable, that's great, and she renews them.

00:25:53
And she said, she returns the prescription sometimes as fast

00:25:55
as two-minute, and it works out because the way done pays its

00:25:59
nurse practitioners, you don't have to see them for the

00:26:01
follow-up. You can just you just get paid a

00:26:04
percentage of your hourly rate to manage them on a monthly

00:26:08
basis that and that works out to depending on your earlier.

00:26:11
Rate somewhere between seven and ten dollars, I did the math with

00:26:14
her. And I said, okay, 2

00:26:17
patients, 89 bucks per month to clear and 20K.

00:26:21
She said, yeah, yeah. Twenty twenty thousand dollars a

00:26:23
month. It's great and make better by

00:26:25
make more than a lot of doctors. So, you know, yeah, that

00:26:30
Financial incentive for nurses on that Partners practitioners

00:26:33
on that platform is kind of what you said it.

00:26:35
It's it's it's just to renew quickly now, right?

00:26:39
I will be. Let's that I want to, you know,

00:26:41
Say that sheep certainly said she feels she's doing great

00:26:44
stuff. She gets a lot of really caring

00:26:46
emails from people who say this is changing and wife is helping

00:26:49
them to better at work. This is helping them in their

00:26:51
relationship. So, you know, I can't, I can't

00:26:55
just beat that, you know, there are probably a lot of people

00:26:57
that say, this is great and she's helping them so, you know,

00:27:01
it's up to readers to judge, right?

00:27:03
I mean, first of all, the traditional medical system is

00:27:06
not great or always attentive and you can talk about the this

00:27:10
speed Need of, which Telehealth can be delivered here?

00:27:14
She can seem troubling but the sort of slowness and lack of

00:27:17
access. The traditional, you know, if

00:27:19
you need this drug and you can't even get sort of the medical

00:27:23
systems attention, you know? That that it's it's own problem

00:27:26
but also just it speaks to me. Like and maybe this is just the

00:27:29
mindset of what I cover. But like the Giga fication of

00:27:31
the Healthcare System, right? That this this model which has

00:27:34
proved so popular to venture capitalists is going to be

00:27:38
attempted in almost every single industry.

00:27:41
That Allow for and we've clearly seen it come in into, you know,

00:27:45
the the medical world. And you know it's not the

00:27:49
dominant form by any means. You know, this is still kind of

00:27:52
like a burgeoning startup kind of industry but we've seen what

00:27:56
happens with Giga fication. That's actually really important

00:27:58
Point Tom. Because one of the things the

00:28:00
nurse practitioners told me, they said, look, I get, I have a

00:28:05
readout an employee kind of feedback read out to tell me how

00:28:09
well I'm doing and I get reviews from my Patients, write from 1

00:28:12
to 5 and then comments to tell me how I'm doing and she said,

00:28:15
you know what, I'm not an Uber driver.

00:28:17
I'm supposed to be able to say no to people.

00:28:19
If I don't think they're, if I think there are here, seeking

00:28:23
medication that is inappropriate.

00:28:25
And of course, those are the people that give me a 1, right,

00:28:27
right. Yeah, works, right.

00:28:29
He's supposed to be able to say, no.

00:28:34
I know it's, you know, with with other customer service

00:28:36
businesses, the customer is always right to what the

00:28:38
customer wants. You know, it makes sense here.

00:28:41
In medicine. We asked prescribers nurse

00:28:44
practitioners a doctor's. We give them a special

00:28:46
responsibility to be able to say, in my professional

00:28:49
judgment. This is what you got.

00:28:50
You don't have this. You think you have it?

00:28:52
I don't think so, right? Yeah, and I mean we can get his

00:28:55
political I guess as we want here but like obviously this is

00:28:58
the inevitability of a for-profit Health Care Systems

00:29:01
like this is, you know, people who are making money that didn't

00:29:06
you know of the in the dr. Sam when they realize they could

00:29:08
make more money by doing extra work on the side and this is A

00:29:11
system that is allowing for a huge amount of people that are

00:29:14
unattended for that are unserved finding an outlet in which they

00:29:18
can be served. Now, again, like you're saying,

00:29:20
most people are using it legitimately and most people do

00:29:23
really need these drugs. But again, the system allows for

00:29:26
all kinds, not just II. Really, there's a view of this

00:29:30
where I mean, it exposes regulatory distortions, right?

00:29:35
Obviously, if Adderall wasn't regulated, there wouldn't be

00:29:39
this workaround to get people to To get people access to the

00:29:42
approvers who they need, right? I mean, the reason these nurse

00:29:46
practitioners are able to make so much money is because they've

00:29:50
basically been given a special power to dispense something that

00:29:54
people want. So there is do not follow this

00:29:58
or I mean not really called a argument because like you could

00:30:00
make the same argument with the pill Mill doctors and opioids,

00:30:02
right? Like right, it made a lot of

00:30:04
money, certainly, they had this special power, right?

00:30:06
But that doesn't mean that the power should be exploited or,

00:30:09
and to be clear that the And I mentioned, the one nurse has

00:30:13
2 patients. That's an outlier most.

00:30:15
Most of the people we spoke to current and former, you know,

00:30:18
did I heard patient counts between 200 and 400?

00:30:22
To 500 was was really tired. The higher bar, there are some

00:30:25
definitely we've heard of and reported out that have more than

00:30:27
that. But I only say that because I

00:30:30
did the thing that bad a lot of his nurse practitioner, they

00:30:32
aren't actually cleaning up. They aren't actually making a

00:30:35
ton of money. So Fritz is the cerebral ones,

00:30:38
they get frustrated because they have a half hour appointment.

00:30:41
To diagnose people to get paid for half hour appointment.

00:30:44
They don't get paid to do documentation and administrative

00:30:47
stuff outside of that time. So a lot of times they can't

00:30:51
necessarily hey I'm gonna Zoom with you but I'm typing because

00:30:54
I get to take notes. I got because that's the time

00:30:56
I'm going to pay for and by the way we've got patients back back

00:30:59
back back use it to. They don't actually make a ton

00:31:02
of money and a lot of them, they cycle through very, very

00:31:04
quickly. There's a lot of, there's a lot

00:31:07
of turnover, with a lot of the nurses, some other like some

00:31:10
others, like the gig. I don't really want to stick

00:31:12
around and been doing it for a long time.

00:31:13
Have built Big patient panels others.

00:31:15
You know they cycle through pretty quickly because they're

00:31:17
they're not make enough money or they just cut it.

00:31:19
Don't like the arrangement. I mean that sounds like uber

00:31:21
yeah it's another gig you know dynamic current through a lot of

00:31:26
people, it's a way for people to make money on the side.

00:31:29
It shouldn't be your full-time job.

00:31:30
The companies don't optimize for it to be your full-time job.

00:31:33
There are some jobs where I do want it to be the person's full

00:31:36
time job. Like I really do want my health

00:31:38
provider who seeing me who Give me a powerful drug for it to be

00:31:43
their full-time job. Or at least they think they can

00:31:45
at least give their full-time attention.

00:31:47
Interesting. Of course you know if I'm

00:31:49
playing devil's advocate here if you want to increase access and

00:31:52
I'm the companies and I believe in that mission, you say to

00:31:54
yourself. You know what guys you're right.

00:31:56
We'd love to give everybody two hours, three hours, give

00:31:58
everybody. We can't the people who don't

00:32:01
have access to this and typically can afford it, they're

00:32:03
not going to pay us what it would take what what, what it

00:32:06
would cost us to pay a nurse practitioner to give you three

00:32:09
hours of their time and then To see you every month.

00:32:12
This is what you could afford. So this is what you're going to

00:32:15
get. This is the mental health care,

00:32:16
you can afford and we'll get kind of thing which, which is

00:32:19
not. I'm not saying that in a way

00:32:20
that that, I mean pejoratively. I mean, this is the economics

00:32:24
to, to I forget which one you said this is the economics of a

00:32:27
for-profit health care. So, exactly, exactly, exactly.

00:32:30
It's like everybody gets what they can.

00:32:32
All raise our hands and shake her head and say, oh my God,

00:32:35
they're not getting the best care.

00:32:36
They should have more care. I think about this when I report

00:32:37
this and you say, well sure, I'd love to give him more curious.

00:32:41
But who's going to pay for that? I mean, this is a friend of mine

00:32:43
when she had a baby in New York City which if you want to see

00:32:47
the for-profit Health Care system at work, that's the best

00:32:49
place on the planet. You know, she gave birth.

00:32:51
I think it was NYU so she's an upper middle-class person.

00:32:55
So she gave birth in a room that had lots of other women but they

00:32:58
all have like a curtain and some sense of privacy.

00:33:01
And if you have more money, you get your own Suite with like,

00:33:03
really nice amenities and places to sleep for guests.

00:33:06
And if you don't have any money, you're in a cure and a

00:33:08
basically, a Corral. Yeah.

00:33:11
Can I propose something? And I'm kind of amazed that no

00:33:13
VC is thought about this, but to me, it seems like the solution

00:33:17
to all of this, which is. Why isn't it that my Uber driver

00:33:20
can prescribe me medication? I did, was he like look?

00:33:24
Yeah, look if I'm in the car for 15, 20, 30 minutes, an

00:33:28
absolutely aggravated. Yeah.

00:33:30
As your driver, you draw, I'll be at your most unfocused, your

00:33:33
most mentally unwell when you're, you know, in a in one of

00:33:36
these cars, you know, rushing off to the airport or something

00:33:38
like that. No one better than your Uber

00:33:40
driver to. Describe these things.

00:33:42
I've certainly heard of Uber drivers selling people

00:33:45
marijuana. So, yeah, there's certainly a

00:33:47
question, like the benzo, right? Why is Uber failing to extract?

00:33:51
Its cut here. You know, know you're building

00:33:53
the super. I thought about just delivering

00:33:57
the drugs about prescribing them.

00:33:58
I'm just want to know what's done that.

00:34:00
So what kind of other turn to this in a story you wrote Ralph

00:34:04
is that it sounds like some of the big pharmacies are pushing

00:34:09
back on some of these prescriptions, right?

00:34:11
Right. Like CVS and was it maybe Rite

00:34:13
Aid or Walgreens have declined to fill some of the

00:34:16
prescriptions from Walmart startups, Walmart?

00:34:18
Yeah, this is, this is kind of an interesting wrinkle.

00:34:20
We had heard from sources that they would have problems with

00:34:23
pharmacies often individual locations.

00:34:26
Done had a particular problem with Walmart specifically, seem

00:34:29
to be blocking a number of their prescribers from filling

00:34:32
prescriptions. So, at one point, they just

00:34:34
stopped any prescriptions to Walmart and Walmart confirmed on

00:34:37
the record that they block some shame prescribers for done.

00:34:41
And Don has a basically appeal, that and no decision has been

00:34:45
made to to unblock the vertices are well, big corporates just

00:34:50
wielding, but it makes sense because they just got think

00:34:52
about how much money they just had to pay in all these opioids

00:34:55
settlements because they were no screaming pharmacies and they

00:34:58
got they were sued, they have lost a lot of money.

00:35:00
If I were, if I were a pharmacy, I'd be like extremely cautious

00:35:04
right now. Because right.

00:35:06
They went into the opioid crisis thinking.

00:35:08
It's just some open, it's just, it's just rice.

00:35:10
Craptions. It's just breakthrough pain.

00:35:12
It's just it's just the early 90s and we're just making people

00:35:15
feel better, but it isn't. It is interesting that we have

00:35:17
these huge companies that can act as sort of many governments,

00:35:20
you know, saying, no, you're not allowed to do this, right?

00:35:23
Exactly. Like leave it to all done, well

00:35:25
to know what do you know what though?

00:35:26
It's simpler than that. It's not necessarily the

00:35:28
company's, it's the pharmacist, the pharmacist themselves at the

00:35:32
local level. This isn't what makes this story

00:35:35
interesting to report the companies will see the companies

00:35:38
that ADHD prescribers the sources will say, yeah, Issues

00:35:41
with pharmacies and you call the pharmacies and they sometimes

00:35:45
say, yeah, we believe it but we may not see it because the

00:35:48
pharmacist at the local level, it's their corresponding

00:35:51
responsibility to vet the prescription and decide is this

00:35:55
somebody we want to prescribe to because for instance, they could

00:35:58
check the prescription drug monitoring database to see if

00:36:00
the patient got this prescription for a controlled

00:36:03
substance elsewhere and now they're coming to you for the

00:36:05
same thing, they be drunk shopping this all these

00:36:09
databases, you know. So, That's one thing as the

00:36:12
pharmacist at the at the local level sometimes and and there's

00:36:15
sometimes stop this and so the ADHD company will see that light

00:36:18
were not getting filled over here.

00:36:20
Let's figure out how to fill this.

00:36:22
And by the way, there's obviously a lot of other

00:36:23
administrative reasons, things don't get filled for sure like

00:36:26
insurance doesn't cover it or they're out of stock that that

00:36:28
that also happens. But there's this other thing but

00:36:32
she's gets to Katie's point about in the week of the opioid

00:36:35
crisis. They created these basically

00:36:38
Central compliance groups. The pharmacies did To monitor

00:36:41
their own networks. Of pharmacies to see what

00:36:45
prescriptions are coming in to see.

00:36:46
Are there prescribers, who have a suspiciously high volume of

00:36:50
something that we need to be careful about Controlled

00:36:54
Substances, specifically, right. And Walmart, that controlled

00:36:58
that. So we did get to the central

00:37:00
group to Walmart. It wasn't just individual

00:37:01
subscribers. The central group is the one

00:37:03
that is blocking some done prescribers because they, they

00:37:07
saw stuff come in that they were clearly uncomfortable with and

00:37:11
They made they made that choice. So that is that is an

00:37:14
interesting kind of other piece of this is yeah that the

00:37:17
pharmacies are, you know, they just want to get a handle on.

00:37:20
Controlled substances are all is one and so, they're treading

00:37:24
carefully there. There's, they're mine.

00:37:26
Why don't you deny they had legal liability?

00:37:28
That the opioid issue is because they had people who worked in

00:37:32
their networks, who flagged prescribed, who flagged

00:37:35
prescriptions and pharmacists, who were ignored.

00:37:39
So that is one of the reasons why These big pharmacies even

00:37:43
had like legal exposure in the first place.

00:37:46
So it's not that this is new that now their flagging and

00:37:49
noticing with Adderall what it is.

00:37:51
They were also flagging and noticing with opioids and just

00:37:54
not paying attention to it. So they're just paying attention

00:37:56
to and one other interesting wrinkle is that the companies,

00:37:59
the pharmacies can't see, typically that a prescription is

00:38:02
coming from cerebral or done, they see a prescriber

00:38:05
information. Yes, they see the patient's

00:38:07
information with cerebral, we reviewed Dude, you know, we were

00:38:12
viewed. We reviewed one prescription

00:38:14
that was sent over and they confirm this.

00:38:17
That basically, you know, there's support phone number

00:38:21
that is common that if they called that number it would be a

00:38:24
cerebral could customer service representative.

00:38:26
So if the pharmacist had a question about the prescription,

00:38:29
they could call the number, then they'd see that it's coming from

00:38:32
cerebral Telehealth provider, but that's not something that's

00:38:35
readily. Apparent will in the

00:38:36
prescription comes in through the system.

00:38:38
So you know, the dump people were wondering, how does?

00:38:41
How does Walmart know it's coming from us?

00:38:44
That was something a sorceress and their guess was the support

00:38:48
phone. Number was common to a few

00:38:49
different people. Mmm, so maybe they were drawing

00:38:51
drawing a connection there. But yeah, that's so that, that

00:38:54
also complicates things for the pharmacies anyway, side note to

00:39:00
those databases that they have to monitor prescribers.

00:39:04
They don't share information but a mean between home.

00:39:06
So CVS only sees what's happening soon as well.

00:39:11
Only sees what's happening in Walmart's Network.

00:39:13
So, whereas with the prescription drug monitoring

00:39:15
databases for patients that if you get Adderall, if you get an

00:39:19
arrow prescription or been so that goes onto your readouts,

00:39:23
every pharmacist in its Fritz there by state.

00:39:26
So everything you got in a state is there when you got to

00:39:28
Walgreens CVS, a local Farm, some other Independent Pharmacy.

00:39:32
All of them can see that data, but as he stated their mind you

00:39:34
so much apart a goes, how like they were able to how the bank's

00:39:39
because they didn't share information on.

00:39:41
They're only sharing centralized information on loans and

00:39:44
collateral that created this huge blind spot.

00:39:46
Like that's so crazy. Yeah, I mean there's also

00:39:48
assuming that there is an incentive on the part of the

00:39:51
individual pharmacies to try to root this out, right, like even

00:39:54
the decision to call up these support numbers to find out what

00:39:58
the fuck is going on here. That's coming from the

00:40:01
individual, impulse on the pharmacist to be like, this is a

00:40:04
little weird to me. I should find out, which, if you

00:40:07
are overworked, maybe you are working as a pharmacist as a

00:40:10
part-time job, as Another thing, you again, may not be

00:40:13
incentivized to look into it. Like the system is not pushing

00:40:16
for this. It's Tommy visual of socialist,

00:40:20
I'm just saying, it's the system we live in.

00:40:23
Do you hate capitalism? Well, I mean, again, it got me,

00:40:27
my Ritalin. When I was a see, you know, 11,

00:40:29
so it's worked for me. I made friends through that, you

00:40:34
know, it's like you go to the bathroom and you give out your

00:40:36
extra riddle in the people. If you're not readily making

00:40:38
friends, like you gotta find something be in Dylan kid is a

00:40:41
way to do it as one of the more capitalists Among Us.

00:40:45
I mean, I do think maintaining Norms in the healthcare system

00:40:49
is essential for what it does, and sort of the telemedicine

00:40:52
system goes against that in certain ways because it

00:40:55
abstracts, I mean, the whole gig economy system abstract, sort of

00:40:59
Labor from the person getting the good.

00:41:02
So I certainly agree. That's troubling here.

00:41:05
I'm also always the one defending sort of the Venture

00:41:08
Capital model and sort of rolling my eyes at like Who

00:41:11
cares? If they you know, blow up like

00:41:14
if it's some random software company or whatever I do

00:41:17
certainly agree that here. It's just a case where like is

00:41:21
that much lost for Humanity if this grew slowly.

00:41:25
You know, it's just sort of like it's an interesting idea, but

00:41:27
there's something real is why not?

00:41:29
Just grow it slowly and like see if it if it's better or not.

00:41:33
But like the idea that it's Blitz, scaling, it seems like

00:41:37
wholly unnecessary from a society perspective, the pot,

00:41:40
the Show positives of delivering Adderall to people who would not

00:41:45
be able to get it just don't in any way seemed to overwhelm the

00:41:49
potential negatives. And so it just seems like an

00:41:52
obvious business where slow growth seems far more

00:41:55
appropriate, tell that to David Sachs are but they're certainly

00:41:58
money to be made in moving into areas where other people's sin

00:42:02
Clauses might block them and where there's regulatory

00:42:05
Arbitrage, and points of inflection and writing.

00:42:09
It's just going to affect all the All the dick pill companies

00:42:12
that came on the scene, the last couple of years.

00:42:15
I guess, I guess they predate, they predict these may not stop

00:42:19
the march of the deck pillow. You think it sound?

00:42:22
Do you think the US Congress would make her the DEA would

00:42:24
make those pills control size? Means I think the rise.

00:42:30
Yeah, they're going to take their dick pills away from

00:42:34
congressional Reliance on dick. Pills is probably equal to those

00:42:37
of Controlled Substances. So I would say, you know, as

00:42:40
long as they Can keep the flow of spice going for both they're

00:42:43
probably they're probably okay individually but yeah I don't

00:42:48
suppose hymns is going to be wrapped up in any sort of

00:42:51
crusading Congress person's desire to to regulate these

00:42:54
companies but you never know. Can I ask you a very basic

00:42:57
question and Ralph? We can cut this if you don't

00:42:59
know you're not a doctor but like what is if somebody gets

00:43:02
Adderall and they're not like they don't have ADHD like what?

00:43:07
What is the crisis or like, they're addictive.

00:43:10
It's a difference. Doing blow and so that's just

00:43:12
going to deteriorate their health over time or like what

00:43:15
they have like heart problems or like, what, what is the problem?

00:43:18
Like, it's so there the Essex. So there are side effects that

00:43:22
can include the heart related issues, cardiovascular issues,

00:43:27
that's something we've reported. So, you know, you want to check,

00:43:31
this is another challenge with Telehealth is sometimes.

00:43:35
Certainly for older people who get diagnosed with ADHD which

00:43:39
happens you want, Get a blood pressure cuff on them.

00:43:43
You want to check their blood pressure because you don't want

00:43:44
to necessarily give them a stimulant.

00:43:46
If they've got a blood pressure issue, that's not something you

00:43:49
can do over Telehealth. So yeah.

00:43:52
There there are those side effects.

00:43:53
I think you're right. You should talk to a doctor for

00:43:56
more of it. Some of the readers that have

00:43:59
come to us. And after our stories of said,

00:44:02
you know, look, I got myself addicted to stimulants and it

00:44:06
became a problem for me. Others have said, you know,

00:44:09
sometimes, Stimulants lead them to other kinds of uppers other

00:44:14
kinds of drugs. But that's not, you know, how

00:44:17
many of the kids you went to college, who pop it out?

00:44:19
Are all this predates me to really are they all having

00:44:23
serious problems? No, probably know.

00:44:25
They're all, they're all investors.

00:44:26
They're all Wall Street. Weezer there is this interesting

00:44:29
question? I have you like, I mean, like, I

00:44:31
know a lot of people who did a lot of cocaine not and I'm we're

00:44:34
all in our 40s and 50s now and they're not all Rogue addicts,

00:44:38
but a lot of them I bring that up.

00:44:41
So we don't all accidentally become like drugs scolds it's

00:44:44
funny. I feel like we're all.

00:44:45
I won't speak for I'm Pro, you know, recreational drugs but

00:44:48
then you know you hear like oh the prescribed drugs and all of

00:44:52
a sudden it's like, oh, that that needs to be done the right

00:44:55
way. I also think we're why are we

00:44:57
why are we making this false like barrier between like like

00:45:00
recreational prescription, drugs, prescription drugs, are

00:45:02
recreational drugs, right. And we should also State out.

00:45:05
That's not what they're for, but they're off.

00:45:07
I'm just saying, prescription drugs, and prescription

00:45:09
Veterinary. Arie drugs are not uncommonly

00:45:13
used as Recreation, right, right.

00:45:15
And we don't want to come off as like you're saying on drug

00:45:17
scolds and deciding, which drugs, you know, are acceptable

00:45:20
socially and not, I do think it is dead, cats stated platform

00:45:23
that we are anti whippets that's program than anyone.

00:45:27
I'm just not comfortable inhaling things.

00:45:29
Like I, if I needed stream, whatever, guys.

00:45:33
Oh wow. Well, we'll have to take this up

00:45:35
in the next day at our next meeting because I know you were

00:45:39
either way. I didn't think we've never

00:45:40
discussed. So we're like, I think if this

00:45:44
show stands for anything, it should be inside a lot of

00:45:46
restaurants. So like, you know, I just like

00:45:49
Something's Happened. Well, what?

00:45:51
Well, I do I just really Adderall criticism.

00:45:53
There is this like the medical system still has this

00:45:56
assumption, they'll like the Baseline human psychology is

00:46:01
like preferable. Like, you know, we're not in

00:46:03
this like world, where people are like, oh yeah, like

00:46:05
Limitless is good, but it's not clear like long-term whether we

00:46:10
could. Decide that like every human

00:46:13
being is better like, with some like pharmacological adjustment,

00:46:17
whatever happened to bath salt, we want, do you want to live in

00:46:20
that world? Yeah, I mean, if it's better, if

00:46:23
I mean that's I stood out to be in your story, what a part of

00:46:27
one of responding to is it's like, oh, people can get high

00:46:29
off Adderall. It's like, oh man, they

00:46:31
experience like euphoria that they wouldn't have otherwise

00:46:34
like this is like terrible, you know.

00:46:37
I that that that's sort of the impulse that I don't quite get

00:46:40
like, Isn't it good that people get extraneous Euphoria, if

00:46:44
there weren't other negative consequences, just like, what is

00:46:48
the issue with people getting more Euphoria than they would

00:46:50
have? Otherwise?

00:46:51
I don't have a process of that. But that's just what it's like

00:46:54
the problem with all drugs, that's all that's like.

00:46:57
Sometimes they're very, very addictive, and people can't

00:47:00
become addicted to them. I'm sure there are people out

00:47:02
there who have like done heroin and didn't end up complete

00:47:06
addicts. Right, right, right.

00:47:07
I mean, it's, you know, there's there's the local dance reason

00:47:10
of Drugs. It's like the old Bill Hicks you

00:47:12
know routine about like you never see a news story about

00:47:15
someone who took acid and had expanded Consciousness and like

00:47:19
understood the world in a slightly more interesting way.

00:47:21
It's always some like dip Shady jumped off of a roof.

00:47:23
That becomes the story but then Michael Pollan, writes a great

00:47:26
book about it though. Yeah, it's good.

00:47:29
Yeah. I say that I even write it.

00:47:30
Is it good? I got to read it as a good but

00:47:32
it's like an ex. Did you like the New Yorker?

00:47:34
A say version. I have read that either that

00:47:37
reference trying to sound smart and absolutely Does that make me

00:47:42
even have those guys look like no?

00:47:45
But look at ya know. You've nailed her audience.

00:47:49
It's people who want to sound smart by claiming they've read

00:47:51
books. That's well, Tom has never

00:47:54
claimed that he won't even read the fucking time about.

00:47:56
So right. I've read the covers of a lot of

00:47:59
books and I feel like I got the vibe in our last few minutes

00:48:02
here. Do you want to talk briefly

00:48:04
about? You Lon, does anybody have a new

00:48:06
thought on a Lon? I've probably read 80 words

00:48:10
on Elon Musk, Scanned, the lab. He won't do it.

00:48:13
My thanks to her. Like this is all, this is all

00:48:15
not gonna happen. These actually gonna bail on it,

00:48:17
I don't think so, but it's possible.

00:48:19
I love those takes. I don't, he's already sold a lot

00:48:21
of Twitter stock in order to do that.

00:48:23
So I was like, yeah, we're not Scott Galloway who does not get

00:48:27
much mind sharing my brain but he had predicted incorrectly

00:48:31
that, you know, Elon would have, you know, the acquisition

00:48:35
wouldn't happen. You know, I that was my

00:48:37
inclination to, but now he's like doubling down saying that

00:48:40
this isn't going to happen. Vince like it's putting like,

00:48:43
you know, good money after bad. Yes.

00:48:45
Especially since that, you know, almost everyone was wrong about

00:48:48
this, right? And every step along the

00:48:50
process, the idea that like, okay, you did not happening, no

00:48:55
fucking private Equity, saviors, coming in the singing, companies

00:48:59
piece of dogshit, only Elon Musk going to take it and this is the

00:49:02
stronger than I heard. But you did, you did come down

00:49:05
on my knees. I did say that about private

00:49:07
equity and I did say that Twitter was a dog shit.

00:49:10
It is. Definitely You know, you said he

00:49:11
lied, you thought he was going to buy it so I you could stand

00:49:14
behind that. Pretty strongly.

00:49:15
Okay. Here's my here's my one take and

00:49:17
this is extremely Insider e, but I guess this is the red venue

00:49:20
for this venue for the yeah, the last 50 minutes or whatever.

00:49:24
We're out of dead cat. Yeah.

00:49:25
Anyway, yeah, I am really fucking tired of journalists who

00:49:30
are tweeting out, you know, they're like, oh, I'm on the

00:49:33
hell site beat for MTV News or something.

00:49:36
I can tell you what Twitter is going to look like under Elon

00:49:38
Musk, and let me do a whole thread about what this is going

00:49:40
to. You like is I spend my time, you

00:49:42
know, dming people who have groper I you know Abby's and I

00:49:46
understand the true hell of what the internet can be.

00:49:49
It's like you don't fucking know.

00:49:50
I'm sorry just because you spent a whole bunch of time on 8chan

00:49:54
and feel like you have a better read on like you know, the new

00:49:57
form of Nazis that are out there that you have like a read on

00:50:00
what's going to happen here. Nobody knows.

00:50:02
Nobody has any clue? And so I'm tired of you claim it

00:50:05
expertise here. We're all in this together.

00:50:07
Was that in cidery enough orders making predictions as As

00:50:11
actually long been Katie's stance, reporters making big

00:50:14
predictions is just like a dangerous strategy, don't do it.

00:50:18
We already come off as know-it-alls were bad at making

00:50:20
predictions. Like I mean that's I do think

00:50:23
with the Elan thing, you know reporters are used to

00:50:25
traditional fight MMA, right? And so if you looked at it by

00:50:29
traditional lemon, a standards, it looked like it was never

00:50:32
going to happen. But the whole thing about Elon

00:50:34
is that he doesn't even look like.

00:50:35
It wouldn't happen for normal investor rights are private

00:50:38
Equity investor along. Right, something pretty good,

00:50:42
right? It's right.

00:50:43
You on frame. You should have been Does Elon

00:50:45
tend to succeed on things that nobody believed in.

00:50:48
Yes. So maybe he's going to

00:51:05
come up with the money in my pockets in the Deep Pockets of

00:51:09
my two friends, right? Keep in mind, I never thought

00:51:12
the money was a barrier, right? That was the thing for a while.

00:51:15
So I think I deserve to be sold a bunch of Tesla shares and the

00:51:21
stocks up lap before we started recording.

00:51:23
The stock was up. So it's classic like you think

00:51:26
it's still way down? Since this Twitter thing was

00:51:28
announced it. Yes.

00:51:29
But it's but as of the actual cell, he's getting a Bargains

00:51:33
up, right? Getting a deal unless you think

00:51:35
the actual eventual price is going to be 0 but otherwise

00:51:41
Frame. We should have said he surely

00:51:43
should try to diversify away from Tesla and this is the best

00:51:46
excuse, anybody could ever come up with to sell some Tesla

00:51:50
shares its to use that money to invest in a financially ruinous

00:51:53
decision. Right?

00:51:54
Yeah. And I'm gonna come, I'm gonna

00:51:56
say that. I'm really happy that the like I

00:51:59
very rarely make predictions but the two that I've made that I

00:52:02
was right on one. Donald Trump becoming president

00:52:05
211 must like Twitter. When I mean, there's a certain

00:52:10
there's a certain Connected here that may seem to have tested

00:52:13
which is the dumbest possible outcome wasn't that elon's thing

00:52:17
the the funnest outcome will be the true one or whatever.

00:52:21
I don't know if that's related to eat lunch specifically but it

00:52:23
clearly I think what you want is tweeted, something like that.

00:52:26
Rob, give us a neon tape. Give it whatever her doll or

00:52:28
takes, but what do you want, take?

00:52:30
Oh god. Um, you know, it's it's funny to

00:52:34
me all of the people along the way who have been doubters a

00:52:37
deal on the short Sellers and Tesla for I think a lot of

00:52:41
people are still suing him over funding secured because, you

00:52:44
know, they lost money on that. And meanwhile, the stock is up

00:52:47
oh much. Since then I, you know,

00:52:50
everybody thought that compensation package, he got was

00:52:53
just nutty and crazy and it's never going to amount to

00:52:55
anything and it made him the richest person.

00:52:57
But all right, said, actually raises rates substantially could

00:53:01
all end. Yeah, the FED actually went to

00:53:03
like 5% or something. I want to see what high beta

00:53:06
stocks like Tesla, doing that world.

00:53:08
Where I feel like I went to the heart of heard on the street,

00:53:10
like I feel like Like we were just transferred of it like

00:53:13
until like the essence of heard on the street distilled.

00:53:16
It was very, it was very wonderful.

00:53:18
Hey Kurt on the street was very negative on Tesla for a long

00:53:21
time because no cash flow. This devaluation doesn't make

00:53:23
sense in. This is all crazy but, you know,

00:53:27
and the other thing I will say Zealand.

00:53:29
I mean he's been angry at me before I when I got minor league

00:53:33
scoop and you know he's threatened, I'm never gonna talk

00:53:35
to you again, Ralph. If you write this story even

00:53:37
ever talked to me, once he won, right?

00:53:41
Oh that's classic. That's yeah.

00:53:45
This Jared Burchell guy that was he was kind of get seeing his

00:53:48
name was helpful to Landing that scoop.

00:53:50
He's he falls. He's always said, I'm getting

00:53:51
written about but uh, you know, see what you peace, I know in a

00:53:55
lot of ways and unpleasant, dude.

00:53:57
But you know what people say? Oh, he's a fraud, he's this,

00:54:01
he's that. But you know what?

00:54:02
Look at the cars in the road. Look at the rockets that blame

00:54:04
themselves and think about strategically to speaking is

00:54:08
American for a minute. I like the is that there's an

00:54:12
American car company that is leading the EV with the lead in

00:54:15
the show in V's. I like that.

00:54:17
We are no longer a hostage to Aryan space and the soyuz rocket

00:54:23
to get to space. It's nice that we have an

00:54:26
American company that actually makes us competitive.

00:54:28
There it would be really great if we had a lot of other

00:54:32
American companies that built their own stuff, you know, I

00:54:35
don't know. For all the all the reasons that

00:54:37
it get somebody like trouble. I did right right org.

00:54:40
Or Draw the same reasons to draw a lot of support to somebody

00:54:43
like Bernie Farhad in the New York Times, just wrote a

00:54:46
positive. Eli, I didn't read for Hans take

00:54:48
but, you know, on the one hand, yeah, he's a super be in a lot

00:54:51
of ways is super unpleasant, dude.

00:54:53
But you know, he built rockets that that land themselves, he,

00:54:57
you know, has convinced everyone that Evie's were going to be

00:55:00
saying, guess what? If he's a real thing, it's not

00:55:02
it's good, that's it. These are good things.

00:55:04
I do think there's like an ant ice-cold mood.

00:55:06
Like, I mean, clearly I'm on board with being more positive.

00:55:10
It'll be Interesting to see if, I don't know that we get

00:55:14
positive on Ilan as the owner of Twitter.

00:55:17
I don't know the entire time, I don't know about that.

00:55:19
But, you know, to it together. I mean, it makes sense

00:55:24
tactically for Ilan to Cozy up to the far right.

00:55:27
You know, especially if you ever sells this fucking truck, you

00:55:29
know, that's like the customer base for his cyber truck and and

00:55:34
clearly, if you were like, oh and EV CEO like, who's their

00:55:37
natural families, who would be the libs?

00:55:40
There's a certain, like, go against type and keep everybody

00:55:44
in the fold, but I feel like he's is sort of going above and

00:55:47
beyond, it's starting to seem a little too sincere.

00:55:50
He keeps engaging with like terrible people.

00:55:54
I'm right wing Twitter and I keep sort of naively.

00:55:57
Hoping he's going to rein it back.

00:55:59
Trust the Plan, Eric plan, it's all we can do.

00:56:03
All right, thanks for joining Ralph.

00:56:04
This is great. Hey, thanks for having me.

00:56:18
Goodbye. Goodbye.

00:56:20
Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye. Goodbye.

00:56:18
Goodbye. Goodbye.

00:56:20
Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye. Goodbye.